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High blood sugar and diabetes

Often no signs at first. Know your numbers, then take small steps that last.

Reviewed by [Dr Name]
Quick answer

High blood sugar often has no signs at first. A fasting sugar of 100–125 mg/dL, or HbA1c of 5.7–6.4%, is the prediabetes range. Fasting sugar of 126 or more, or HbA1c of 6.5% or more on repeat tests, is in the diabetes range. Food, activity, sleep and, if needed, medicines bring numbers down.

A family sharing tea and a meal at home
Tests that help
HbA1cFasting sugarPost-meal sugarLipid profile
See the tests →
Main test
HbA1c
Also check
Fasting sugar, lipids
Often linked to
Weight, BP, fatty liver
Program
90-Day · ₹7,500

The numbers

Where do you stand?

Ranges are general. Your doctor reads them with your age, health and other results.

Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL)
Usual70–99mg/dL
Prediabetes range100–125Time to act
Diabetes range126 or moreOn repeat tests
Ranges: [medical reviewer to confirm].

Signs to watch

What you may notice.

  • Often, no signs at all
  • Feeling very thirsty
  • Passing urine often, also at night
  • Feeling tired for no reason
  • Cuts that heal slowly
  • Blurred vision
Get help now ifSugar is very high with confusion, vomiting or fast deep breathing. Or sugar is very low with sweating, shaking or confusion. Call 108 or 112 now.
Can type 2 diabetes go into remission?

For some people, yes. Weight loss and lasting habit changes can bring sugar back into the usual range without medicines. Doctors call this remission. It does not happen for everyone, and it needs regular checks.

What helps

Small changes. Real difference.

Food

Smaller rice portions, more dal and vegetables. No need to stop home food.

Movement

A 10-minute walk after meals helps lower sugar.

Sleep and stress

7–8 hours of sleep. Poor sleep raises sugar.

Medicines

Only your doctor starts, changes or stops them.

Questions

Common questions.

Medically reviewed by[Dr Name][MBBS, MD · Reg. no.] · Reviewed [date]

It is a warning. Many people bring numbers back to the usual range with changes.

Your report is the start, not the end.

Talk to a doctor in your language.